Question

Sir:

On the last several flights I noticed the instrument pressure gage was reading lower than normal (about 4.5). When I first bought the aircraft, a Beech V35, the gage always seemed to be about 5.0. Everything seems to be working OK except that I just replaced my air pump for the 2 nd time with only 325 hours.

The CV1J4 “Clearview” filter I had installed on the last pump change, reached the “Replace Filter” point at about 320 hours. Am I being sold bad air pumps or is it my aircraft?

Ron D.
Jacksonville, Fl.

Answer

Mr. D.

Before we point a finger at the FBO or air pump manufacturer, let’s look at a few things you can check on your aircraft.

Since you didn’t mention the air pump model number, I assume you have a model 212 (warranted for 1000 hours) or a model 242 (normally warranted for 400 hours). Either way, your air pumps are operating well below the curve.

Being your aircraft is an older model, the first thing I would check are the hose clamps, both in the engine compartment and behind the panel.

When first installed, ‘Spring Clamps” are quick and easy, preventing pressure or vacuum leakage at the connection
Due to normal aging of the hose, especially under adverse conditions in the engine compartment, the hose will deform and become loose on the air fitting. Since there is no way to “retighten” the clamp, pressure/vacuum from the system is lost.

Bottom Line !

If you have “Spring Clamps” at the hose connections, replace them with “Screw Type” clamps.

A pressure gage reading of 5.0 Hg. is only equivalent to 2.5 psi., a small pressure that can be affected by many small and seemingly insignificant leaks.

While you’re inspecting behind the panel, also make sure someone hasn’t replaced the pneumatic hose with surgical tubing, another problem we covered in Q & A #1.

For additional information on the proper procedures in checking your aircraft and increasing air pump performance, go to the DATA SHEETS section of our web site, click on “Pressure Systems” and then select “Operation & Testing.

R. Heysek
Aerotech Components, Inc

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